Archive for the 'Racism' Category

Guest Post: How Did She, How Did We Get Here? Reflections on Precious Jones, Shaniya Davis and Black Motherhood By Summer McDonald

Mo'Nique in Precious

During a recent episode of Oprah: Fridays Live, two seemingly unrelated stories about black girls and their mothers were (un)intentionally juxtaposed.  First, Winfrey interviewed the white father and aunt of Shaniya Davis.  Following that segment, Winfrey introduced Gabby Sidibe, star of Precious, the film Winfrey executive produced.  A friend of mine had previously mentioned Precious and Shaniya in the same breath, but it wasn’t until I saw these segments that I paused long enough to make a connection. Watching a story on Davis, the 5-year-old girl allegedly sold into sexual slavery by her black mother only to be found dead days later, succeeded by scenes of Sidibe as Precious Jones, an illiterate, fat, black girl twice-pregnant by her father, whose value was similarly determined as something more tangible—and much less valuable—than Precious, was disheartening yet illuminating.  The similarities between a little North Carolina girl and a fictional Harlem teenager, though not immediately apparent, exist below the surface nonetheless.

Antoinette Nicole Davis

What the flurry of debate surrounding Precious and Shaniya Davis’ death reveals is a particular public fascination with and unequivocal condemnation of black women who represent a pathologized version of motherhood, an image that perpetually manifests itself in our public sphere.  It seems that turning our collective attention to the lives of young black girls requires that their mother either serve as First Lady or represent a stereotype, such as a welfare queen (Precious’ mother, Mary Johnston) or (former) drug addict (Shaniya’s mother, Antoinette Davis).  A recent article about the continued violence in Chicago Public Schools, for example, concludes with an interviewee implying that single black mothers are the reason for such decrepit (educational) environments, making them solely responsible for black children’s violent behavior, never implicating the larger social constructs.

I defend neither mother’s actions.  Our view of them, though myopic, is not unwarranted.  Indeed, what Precious and Shaniya experienced at the hands of their mothers—like so many black bodies before them—is a trauma tied to an appraisal of their monetary value: Precious is worth a welfare check, while Shaniya’s price equals her mother’s drug debt.  Yet, despite both Mary Johnston and Antoinette Davis serving as the latest examples of well-worn images of black women, the abuse that these dark-skinned, natural haired black women enact upon their daughters is understood as unique and alarmingly monstrous.  Though the penultimate scene of Precious shows Mary explaining to Ms. Weiss (the social worker) her reasons for allowing Precious to be abused by her boyfriend, by then the viewer has become accustomed to quietly judging Mary.  An earlier scene featuring Precious’ grandmother—appearing onscreen just long enough to shake her head disapprovingly at her daughter—not only validates our negative evaluation of Mary, but implies that she became monstrous and abusive on her own, without precedent.  The lineage of abuse remains unseen, comforting viewers into believing that such people are mere anomalies.

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Precious in the Age of Obama

PreciousPosterI have not stopped thinking about Precious since I saw it almost a week ago.  This is a movie that unleashed many emotions many that have been hard to articulate properly.  Here are some of the things I’ve been pondering (more on the film’s content to come tomorrow.)

Could this film win the Best Picture Oscar?  Now, I’m no Oscar expert but this film has basically won every award at the film festivals it has been a part of since the premiere at Sundance last January.  It wins audience and critics awards.  It gets standing ovations.  (It was however shut out of the Gotham nominations)  It seems that lots of folks (at least those who go to film festivals) love the film. The film rolls out this weekend in Atlanta, Chicago, NY and LA and will then expand in the coming weeks.

The question is, can Precious become this year’s Slumdog Millionaire?  It’s the same type of hopeful movie that can make people feel good about themselves when things around them are still pretty shitty.  But keep in mind Slumdog was about kids from another country.  What they went through is something we can’t, and don’t imagine happening here.

But Precious is about US.  It is about this country.  It is about people here left behind.  Even though it is based on the novel by Sapphire and set in 1987 NYC, it still feels real and present.  That’s why it is breaking hearts everywhere.  You look at Precious and see Hurricane Katrina all over again.  You look at Precious and you see things you don’t necessarily want to see but need to see.

We might be a year into this Obama experiment but the reality of women’s lives – of women who could be like Precious have not changed.

This is not an easy movie to watch.  And that’s one of my big concerns.  It hammers at you and then it hammers again.  It may end hopeful, but it is a tough and brutal slog.  You need to come in with the right mind set and I am just wondering if the Oprah watching minions are going to take the leap to see this film.  Are they (we) ready to confront the racism and classism and abuse that happens here every day? I just don’t know.

This film needs women to see it to be successful.  I think it will even harder to get men in the door because of the Oprah endorsement.  Oprah = women.  This is not a slam dunk by any means.

Let’s also remember that the writer (Geoffrey Fletcher) and director (Lee Daniels) of this film are men.  That still so bothers me.  It wouldn’t bother me as much if the film’s roll out had not become the Lee Daniels show.  So much of the press has been about him (especially the NY Times Magazine piece called the Audacity of Precious which should have been called the “Audacity of Lee Daniels.”)  Granted, the film would not have gotten made without his vision and fortitude, so congrats to him.  But in lots of the press he comes of as this Svengali-like character who orchestrated these women into his perfect picture.  It just leaves a bad taste in my mouth.  I wonder what the whole roll out would be like with a female director.  He got the chance to direct because he secured the financing and got Sapphire to trust him.  That’s a big deal, especially for someone with only one awful film Shadowboxer under his belt.  The good news is that the press folks have realized that Gabourey Sidibe is a secret weapon for them and now she is doing some great press.

The thing about Precious that is important to note is the conversation that it has created and will hopefully create in all over the country in the coming weeks.  This is a movie about an obese, black, illiterate, abused, pregnant young woman who refuses to count herself out even though many people have already written her off.  The fact that this is getting a mainstream release and is also seriously in the Oscar hunt makes me hopeful for a business where so much of the talk is usually about how much money the latest crapfest made the previous weekend.  So while Precious’ story is a hopeful tale for all of us, the fact that Precious even exists is a hopeful tale for the movie business.

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Tags: Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Precious, Sapphire, Tyler Perry

Interview with Sandra Laing- Real Life Subject of Skin

Sandra Laing and Sophie Okonedo

Sandra Laing and Sophie Okonedo

Skin is the heartbreaking true story of Sandra Laing (played by Sophie Okonedo) as a woman with black skin born to white parents in apartheid S. Africa.  She is a white girl who looked black.  As a young girl she knew she looked different but her biggest problems began when she showed up to school. They couldn’t and wouldn’t believe she was white, and were of course convinced that her mother (Alice Krige) had an affair with a black man instead of the fact that maybe somewhere in her family’s past there was actually mixed race blood.  This poor girl was just torn between two very different worlds.  The place she felt safest and most comfortable was amongst people who looked like her, so she left her family to live in the black community.  Her family then broke all ties with her because they just couldn’t believe their white daughter would rather live with black people. The whole thing just broke my heart.  This is a small film that makes you really think about race and how much racism hurts.  Skin opens today in NY and LA.

Sandra Laing is an very quiet woman (now I understand Okonedo’s understated performance) and she answered some questions about her life and the film.

Women & Hollywood: How did the film come about?

Sandra Laing: Tony Fabian the director of the film phoned me in 2000 that he wanted to meet me and told me that he wanted to make a film about my life.  I agreed because other people — newspaper and tv people — always came to me and they just took the story and went, and in Tony’s case I felt that he was the one who would change my life.  He did but it took 7 years to make the film.

W&H: Did he change your life?

SL: Yes, I was staying in a small rented house wasn’t working and couldn’t support my children, but now I am in a bigger house and my life is much better.

W&H: What was the hardest part for you to watch in the film?

SL: The time when I called my mother from my cousin’s house which was the first time I spoke with her after 10 or 15 years since I left home but I still didn’t know where she was staying she didn’t tell me.  And then the time when I found her in the old age home.

W&H: Why do you feel it was important for your story to get out there?

SL: I wanted to let the world know what apartheid did to a person in S. Africa and to let people know that if something happens to you long ago and you are scared to talk you must talk about it and let it out and you can then go on with your life.

W&H: In the press notes you say that this is a story of family, forgiveness and the triumph of the human spirit.  Have you forgiven your family?

SL: Yes, I have forgiven my family.  I didn’t get a chance to ask forgiveness from my father but I did see my mother before she died and now just my brothers are left.

W&H: Have you spoken with them?

SL: They don’t want to speak to me.  They are still angry with me from when I left home and when I chose black people over them.

W&H: It is so hard to rationalize what you must have felt — you were white but had black skin.  What can your experience teach people about racial issues?

SL: I think you mustn’t see a person through color whether she is black or white or brown.  We are all the same.  We all have the same blood.  Inside we are all the same.

W&H: Were you ever on the set?  What did you thnk about Sophie Okonedo playing you?

SL: Sophie is a brilliant actor.  I do see me in her acting.  She is doing the same things that happened to me.

W&H: Anything else you would like to add?

SL: Ask people to pray for me so that my brothers will one day come and see me.

W&H: Will this film open in S. Africa?

SL: It will it open in S. Africa on January 22, 2010.

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Tags: Alice Krige, Sophie Okonedo

Cross-Post: Princesses and Privilege by Elena Perez

This was originally posted on the CA NOW site

princessandthefrogconcept1-580x322Disney is releasing a new film this Winter, The Princess and the Frog, which features the first ever African-American Disney princess, Tiana. There has been some controversy over the development of the character and story, with some important changes from Disney along the way.

As a feminist, a woman of color, and a mother, I find myself torn on this movie. It’s easy to say that the princess idea is always negative for girls. We know that focusing on girls’ looks as a measure of their value is harmful to self image and self-esteem. We know media that promotes a single type of look as the only way to be attractive is damaging too. But not seeing yourself in media is just as damaging.

Yes, I can look at The Princess and the Frog and wonder if giving girls another princess role model is really the best idea, but I’m not that little Black girl who wants to be able to see herself as a princess. I’m not her mom or dad, who have to explain why all the princesses are white. Let’s face it, Mulan, Jasmine, and Pocahontas get short shrift in the princess line, and Esmeralda doesn’t get to be part of it at all. (Why can’t she be a Romany princess?) How wonderful for that little girl to be able to look up at the screen and finally see a princess who, at least on some levels, looks like she does. And how great for me to be able to have a movie in our collection to show my daughter that being a princess, or being pretty, isn’t limited to certain skin tones.

Can equality of objectification ever be empowerment? This is where intersectionality comes into play. Is it more important for Black girls to see themselves as equally beautiful and princess-like, or more important for them not to be presented with stereotypes based on how women should look? In this case, does race trump gender, or gender trump race? Guess what, that’s not my call to make.

My ability to object to the princess image comes from my own privilege, in that I can (sort of) see myself in these princess characters already. Society already tells me that I’m attractive, or at least that I’m supposed to be. For women with darker skin tones, the message is relentless that their skin alone makes them unattractive.  Women of color are shown as having masculine traits, or as promiscuous, but rarely simply as beautiful. Look at the reaction to Serena William’s ESPN magazine cover where she appeared nude (please also note ESPN featured disabled runner Sarah Reinertsen, another blow at what we define as beautiful (or able, for that matter)). Compare that to the reaction to the GQ cover that Jennifer Aniston did where she appeared in only a tie. And if Penelope Cruz and Halle Berry aren’t pretty enough for a fashion magazine cover unless their skin is lightened (thanks, Photoshop!), who is?

The point is that I, a light-skinned Latina, don’t get to tell a darker-skinned woman that she shouldn’t desire the societal acceptance and presence that a Disney princess provides. (Although I’m waiting for our first Latina princess too!) There is plenty of critique of this movie and of the princess genre in general already coming from the women who are most impacted by it. And ultimately, these women are the ones who will be able to evaluate the positive or negative impact of the movie on themselves, their daughters and sons, and the society around them. For everyone else making assumptions, predictions, and judgement calls on this movie, it’s time to sit back, shut up, and listen.

I attempted several times to make contact with a Disney representative to get their input on how the story had been developed and how decision-making was done around issues of race on the movie, but was unable to get a response. I would still love to be able to provide an interview with Disney which allows the company to respond to these questions.

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Tags: Disney, Mulan, The Priness and the Frog

Race and Film: The Release of Skin

Sandra Laing and Sophie Okonedo

Sandra Laing and Sophie Okonedo

Interesting story out of England about how director Anthony Fabian is resorting to guerrilla type outreach tactics to raise awareness and get an audience to see his new film Skin starring Oscar nominated actress Sophie Okonedo. The film premiered at Toronto last year and won awards at last winter’s Pan African film festival in LA.  Here is my piece from last winter with a link to the trailer.

But it can’t get distribution here in the US and is in very limited distribution in London because as Fabian says, it is a story about black people. I would also venture to guess that because it is about a woman it makes it even harder.

Here’s what he was told:

“I was told by a respectable distributor in Britain that it would not distribute a film with a black cast,” he said. “That appears to be the attitude in the industry. These films are perceived not to make money. So [because we didn't have a major distributor] we did not have any trailers in cinemas, or posters on the underground, or posters on the sides of buses,” he said.

Here’s a description:

It tells the story of Sandra Laing, played by Okonedo, who was born to white parents but was classified as “coloured” during the Apartheid era. The biopic depicts the struggle of her parents – who were white with black ancestry – to have her re-classified in order to provide her with a formal education in a “whites-only” school.

Director Anthony Fabian refuses to allow his film to go away and he has literally taken to the streets, as have other members of the film’s team and a few people from the public, to let people know that the film is playing.

Those of you in London should get out there and support this film.  If I was working on the film I would have them reach out to women’s film organizations like The Bird’s Eye Film Festival and Women in Film and TV in London and have them organize their members.  I have  a sneaking suspicion that if it fails to get any type of audience in London we will never see it here.

An apartheid story no one would screen (The Independent)

Update- In EW fall preview they have Skin opening in the US on October 30.

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Tags: apartheid, Pan African film festival, Sophie Okonedo

Essence Celebrates Black Women in Hollywood


Essence magazine hosted a black women in Hollywood luncheon to coincide with the Oscars. Their annual black Hollywood issue with a Hollywood power list (3 women are in the top 10: Halle Berry, Jada Pinkett Smith and Queen Latifah) is on newsstands now. Included are interviews with up and comers Jurnee Smollet and Raven- Symone (who is already a mogul herself).

I like this picture so much better than the one on the cover of Vanity Fair. All these women actually have clothes on and look like they are enjoying themselves and celebrating something, rather than looking pinched and hungry like on the cover of Vanity Fair.

Black Hollywood

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